NARRATIVE
Narrative text is Telling a story.
Kind of NARRATIVE:
Legend (Cerita
rakyat)
Myth
(kepercayaan)
Fairy Tale (Dongeng)
Fabel
(Binatang)
Romance (Percintaan)
Mystery
Horror (Seram).
The generic structure of Narrative text :
(Kerangka cerita dari Narrative)
1. Orientation :
- Who
1. Orientation :
- Who
- Where
- When
- When
- What
2.
Complication :
- Rice of complict
(muncul masalah)
- Climax (Puncak
masalah)
- Falling down (
mendapatkan solusi)
3. Resolution :
- Sad Ending
(Berakhir dengan kesedihan)
- Happy Ending
(Berakhir dengan kebahagiaan)
4. Re-orientation :
- Moral valve coda
(Pesan untuk pembaca)
5. Evaluation :
Contoh dari jenis narrative:
1. Legend : Sangkuriang, Malin Kundang, etc.
2. Fable : Mousedeer and crocodile.
3. Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc.
4. Science fiction (dll).
1. Legend : Sangkuriang, Malin Kundang, etc.
2. Fable : Mousedeer and crocodile.
3. Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc.
4. Science fiction (dll).
SOCIAL FUNCTION
To Teach (untuk pengajaran)
To Entertaint (untuk hiburan)
To Amuse (untuk menghibur)
To Tell (untuk diceritakan)
The
Lion and the
Mouse
Once, when a lion was asleep, a little mouse began
running up
and down upon him, this soon awakened the lion, who placed hi huge paw
upon
him, and opened his big jaws to swallow him. “pardon, O king,” cried the
little
mouse, ”forgive me this time, I shall never forget it; who knows but
what I may
be able to do you a turn some of these
days?”
The lion was so stikled at the idea of the mouse
being able to
help him, that the lifted up his paw and let him go.
Some time after, the lion was caught in a trap and
the
hunters, who desired to carry him alive to the king, tied him to a tree
while
they went in search of a wagon to carry him on.
Just then the little mouse happened to pass by and
seethe sad
plight in which the lion was. He went up to the lion and soon gnawed
away the
ropes that bound the king of the beasts. “wasn’t I right?”, said the
little
mouse.
Answer
the questions based on the text above:
1.
What was the lion doing
when the mouse ran up and
down upon him?
Answer:…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.
What problem did the
mouse have?
Answer:…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.
How did he overcome his
problem?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4.
What happend to the lion
some time after?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5.
What is the message of
the story?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.
Who was the author of the
story?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.
Who are the main
participants of the story?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8.
What do you call a story
that tells about animals
which can talk like humans?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………………………………….
The
Spider and
the swallow
Once upon
a time the spider lived happily, weaving his web and catching insects
for food.
One day the saw the swallow flying and catching worms on the trees, he
felt
frustrated. He wanted to be a swallow.
He
lamented,” I am the master of web weaver, yet the swallows are claiming
the
picks of worms. I will now weave a big web to catch the swallow it
self.” So
the spider created a swallow catching web. It took several weeks of
labor. He
was ready to see what happened to the swallow that flew through his web.
The
swallow broke through the web easily. All his affort and power after
working
for several weeks was fruitless. It was lost in a moment.
“Now I
realize that catching swallow is beyond my capacity,” he confessed. He
resumed
his insects-catching job. Then one day he could take the lesson from
this
event. He was happy then.
Answers
the questions based on the text above:
1)
What genre is the text
above?
Answer:…………………………………………………………………………..
2)
Who were involved in the
story?
Answer:……………………………………………………………………….
3)
Why did the spider want
to be a swallow?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………..
4)
What did the spider do to
be a swallow?
Answer:……………………………………………………………………….
5)
How did the swallow break
through the web?
Answer:………………………………………………………………………..
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